نکات Speaking

امروز میخواهیم در مورد این که در بخش اول آزمون اسپیکینگ چه موضوعاتی مطرح میشه صحبت کنیم.این بخش تقریبا 4 الی 5 دقیقه طول می کشه و تقریبا 12 سوالی که به سه موضوع مختلف ربط داره در این بخش مطرح می شه. سوال هایی در مورد خودتون، زندگیتون و کشورتون.

در پایین لیست تاپیک هایی که اگزمینر در این بخش ممکنه راجع بهش ازتون سوال کنه آورده شده:

خب حالا سوالایی که راجع به هر کدوم از این موضوعات ممکنه پرسیده بشه چی هستن؟

WORK

Do you work or study?
What is your job?
Why did you choose that job?
Do you enjoy your job?
Do you get on well with your co-workers?
What was your first day at work like?
What responsibilities do you have at work?
Would you like to change your job in the future?
What is your typical day like at work?
What would you change about your job?

STUDY

Do you work or study?
What do you study?
Is it a popular subject at your university?
Do you enjoy studying it?
Do you get along with your classmates?
If you could change to another subject, what would it be?
Do you plan to use the subject you are studying in the future?
What is the most difficult part of your subject?
What would like to study in the future?

HOMETOWN

Where is your hometown?
What do you like about it?
What do you not like about it?
How often do you visit your hometown?
What’s the oldest part of your hometown?
Do many people visit your town?
Is there any way your hometown could be made better?
How has your hometown changed over the years?
Are there good transportation links to your town?
Would you recommend the town to people with children?

HOME

Where do you live?
Do you live in a house or a flat?
Who do you live with?
Is it a big place?
What is your favourite room?
How is your apartment decorated?
Is there anything you would like to change about your flat?
Do you plan to live there for a long time?
Do you have a garden?
Are there many amenities?

FASHION

Do you care about fashion?
What kind of things do you normally wear?
Are there any traditional clothes in your country?
Where do you usually purchase your clothes?
Have you ever bought clothes online?
Do people from your country think fashion is important?
What is your favourite item of clothing?

THE INTERNET

How important is the internet to you?
How often do you use the internet?
Do you use it more for work or in your free time?
What are your favourite websites?
Do you use apps?
Do you think you use the internet too much?
How will the internet develop in the future?
Are there any negative things about the internet?

WEATHER

How is the weather today?
What’s your favourite kind of weather?
What is the climate like in your country?
Does the weather affect people’s lives in your country?
Do people change in the summer?
Is there any type of weather you really don’t like?
Does bad weather ever affect transport in your country?

TV

Do you like watching TV?
How often do you watch TV?
What kind of TV programmes do you like to watch?
What are the most popular TV shows in your country?
Do you like watching TV shows from other countries?
Has the internet affected your viewing habits?
What is your favourite TV show?
What was your favourite show when you were a child?

SPORT

Do you play any sports?
Have you played basketball for long?
Do you watch sport on TV?
What is the most popular sport in your country?
How do people in your country stay fit?
Is it important for children to play sports?

FOOD

What’s your favourite food?
Have you always liked steak?
Are there any foods you dislike?
What are some traditional foods in your country?
Do you have a healthy diet?

سعی کنید قبل از آزمون اصلی حداقل یک دور همه ی این سوال ها و تمرین کنید و برای همشون یک ایده داشته باشید که بتونین راجع بهش حرف بزنید. اینطوری در آزمون اصلی خیلی راحت تر همه چیز پیش میره و شما آمادگی رو به رو شدن با بیشتر سوالا رو دارین.

حالا نوبت شماست

اگه تاپیک پرتکرار دیگه ای تو اسپیکینگ آیتلس میشناسین همنیجا برامون کامنت کنین تا سوالای مهمشو بهتون بگیم

استفاده از proverb ها یا ضرب المثل ها در رایتینگ یا اسپیکینگ آیلتس میتونه به اگزمینر نشون بده که شما توانایی خوبی در استفاده ی به جا از اون ها در زبان انگلیسی و دارین و یه جورایی میتونه نشون دهنده ی مهارت شما باشه اما به یاد داشته باشید که بهتره بیشتر از چند بار استفاده نکنین و فقط در جاهایی استفاده کنین که مطمئنین

امروز میخوایم چند تا ضرب المثل قابل استفاده و بهتون آموزش بدیم:

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step — you must begin something if you want to finish it
If you want to lose weight, you need to start exercising and stop eating junk. Today, not tomorrow. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

A picture is worth a thousand words — a picture can tell a story or describe something better than words
(1) I just love take photos. You know, they say a picture is worth a thousand words.

(2) If a picture is worth a thousand words, a movie's worth a million.

Actions speak louder than words (OK for Essay) — what you do is more important than what you say
Actions speak louder than words and certainly louder than clothing.

An apple a day keeps the doctor away — eating nutritious food will make you healthier
To stay healthy I use the rule "an apple a day keeps the doctor away" and eat plenty of fruits and vegetables.

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder — beauty is different for each person
I absolutely don't like these distressed jeans, but you know, beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

 Better late than never — it's better to do something late than to never do it at all
I would like to enroll a programming course. I believe that better late than never.

Don't bite the hand that feeds you — don't make someone angry or hurt someone who is helping you or paying for you
People say you shouldn't criticize your employer because you'll be biting the hand that feeds you. But I'm not agree, I believe it is a worker who feeds the employer.

Don't judge a book by its cover — do not judge someone or something by appearance
Take CEOs of international corporations. They often wear just baggy t-shirts and shorts. So, I guess we can't judge a book by its cover.

Don't put all of your eggs in one basket — try to diversify your risks
My father always told to not put all of your eggs in one basket, and now I use this suggestion in my financial management.

East or West, home is best. — Home is the best place to be no matter where it is.
You may think that traveling all the time is fun, but eventually you'll discover that east or west, home is best.

Easy come, easy go — when something, especially money, is easily got and then soon spent or lost

Hope for the best, prepare for the worst — be optimistic but ready for hard times as well
I hope for the best, but I am always prepared for the worst when it comes to job interviews.

Practice makes perfect (OK for Essay) — the more you do something, the better you will become at it
I thought I will never speak Spanish, but practice makes perfect, and now I have the C1 level.

The grass is always greener on the other side — people always want what they don't have
The grass is always greener on someone else's Facebook page

Time is money — do not waste your time or other people’s time.
Time is money, and I try to manage it effectively.

What does not kill me makes me stronger — difficulties boost our skills and experience
It was really hard work. But, what doesn't kill us makes us stronger.

حالا نوبت شماست

به نظرتون دیگه چه ضرب المثل جذابی برای آزمون آیلتس وجود داره؟

برامون همینجا کامنت کنین.

در بخش اول speaking درباره موضوعات آشنا ازتون سوال میپرسن مثل خانه، شهر، سرگرمی‌ها و شغل

جواب هایی که میدین باید توانایی شما در استفاده از زبان انگلیسی رو نشون بده.
جوابتون رو میتونین با اضافه کردن جزئیات بسط بدین.
البته جواب های بخش اول نباید زیادی طولانی باشن.

صادق باشین

تا جایی که ممکنه صادق باشید و از احساسات و نظراتتون بگین

Q: Do you think vacations are becoming more and more important?

A: Yes, I think that many people are working longer hours and have more stress than ever placed upon them. taking a break is necessary to unwind and recharge so that they can let go of the stress and focus on their own well-being.

جزئیات بگین (تضاد)

جزئیات متضاد بیارید و از کلماتی مثل but, however, although, even though, while, whereas استفاده کنین. 

Q: Do you use the Internet for your studies?

A: Yes, I do research online, reading articles from trusted resources. However, there is a lot of information out there, so you need to be able to separate the good from the bad.

با استفاده از کلمات with, and, another, also, next هم میتونین جزئیات بیشتری به جوابتون اضافه کنین.

Q: Do you enjoy your work?

A: Yes I do, it is always exciting to meet new students and to help them on their learning journey. Writing is also a fun way to let my imagination free and to research topics that interest me, like interior design, architecture and fine art.

ممکنه ازتون بخوان چیزی رو مقایسه کنین. اینجا هم میشه از کلمات but, however, although, even though, while, whereas استفاده کرد.

Q: What do you like/dislike about your job?

A: The thing I like most about my job is being able to help people achieve their goals. I also like the flexibility, as I am responsible for my own schedule. However, I don’t like the number of hours I sometimes work, but it can be necessary.

دلیل بیارید

جوابتون رو با دلیل بسط بدین. از کلمات for, because, since, as استفاده کنین.

Q: Why are vacations important to you?

A: Because they are much needed during certain times of the year, for example when the weather becomes too hot to bear or I feel as though I need a break from work. They help me to relax and de-stress from everything.

Q: What’s your favourite weather? (Why?)

A: I prefer warm days at around 24/25 degrees with clear blue skies and the sun, since this is good for walking my dog and to enjoy the outdoors without being too uncomfortable.

مثال بزنین

از زندگی خودتون یا تجربیاتتون مثال بزنید. این کار بهتر از اینه که یه داستان غیر واقعی سر هم کنین. این جوری با اعتماد به نفس بیشتری جواب میدین. از کلمات for example, for instance, such as, including استفاده کنین.

Q: How often do you buy something in a shop?

A: That depends on what it is, for example, I will go the shop every day to buy freshly baked bread. For other groceries, it may be once a week and for other items, such as clothes it will be less often.

Q: Does the weather ever affect what you do?

A: Yes, plans change according to the weather, for instance, if there is a heavy downpour I will not be able to walk my dog or to go shopping in town.

به ظاهر و حرکات صورت و بدن خود در آزمون اسپیکینگ دقت کنید 

به ظاهر خودتون اهمیت بدین 

قطعاً در روز آزمون نوع پوشش و ظاهر شما از ضوابط آزمون نیست اما با توجه به اینکه آزمون اسپیکینگ به صورت رو در رو توسط اگزمینر انجام می شه، پوشش و ظاهر شما تاثیرگذار خواهد بود. اگزمینر می تونه به صورت ناخودآگاه توسط ظاهر شما تحت تاثیر قرار بگیره. آراسته و مرتب بودن شما می تونه اعتماد به نفس و جدیت شما رو نشون بده، بنابراین به شما کمک می کنه نتیجه ی بهتری بگیرین.

دقت داشته باشید بیان کردن لغات بصورت تصادفی و پشت سرهم و استفاده از چندین ساختار گرامری ، باوجود اینکه اهمیت بالایی دارد اما به تنهایی نمی تواند یک اسپیکینگ خوب را بسازد !

شما باید بهترین سخنرانی خود را ارائه دهید. در هر سخنرانی اگر موفق نشوید با شنونده یا شنوندگان ارتباط بگیرید، گفتگوی موفق و کاملی نخواهید داشت.

اگه میخوای بدونی چطور ایرادات خودتو تو بخش اسپیکینگ کم کنی اینجا کلیک کن

 چگونه با اگزمینر ارتباط بگیریم؟

• Gesture

از دستهاتون استفاده کنین، دست در جیب قراردادن، بازی کردن با خودکار و یا دست به سینه بودن، گزینه های مناسبی در هنگام آزمون اسپیکینگ نیستن. شما نیاز دارین برای تاکید کردن روی قسمت های به خصوصی از اسپیکینگ خود و جذب کردن اگزمینر از دست خود استفاده کنید.

شما ممکنه انرژی درونی بالایی داشته باشید اما اگر آن را بروز ندهید و آرام و بی حرکت باشید مثلا دائم با خودکار خود بازی کنید یا به نقاط مختلف خیره بشین، قطعا نمره ازدست خواهید داد.

همچنین به خاطر داشته باشین مواقعی که نیاز به حرکت دادن دست خود ندارید، دستان خود را کنارتان قرار دهید.

• Stance

طرز نشستن و ایستادن شما حتی قبل از اینکه شروع به صحبت کنید، با مخاطب حرف خواهد زد و احساسات شما اعم از عصبانیت، غمگین یا خوشحال بودن، اعتماد به نفس و یا حتی ترسیدن را منتقل می کنه.

برای برقراری یک ارتباط خوب و موثر، پیشنهاد می شه ضمن صاف نشستن و سست و بی حال نبودن اندکی به سمت جلو خم بشین و هرگز به یک سمت صندلی تکیه ندین.

• facial expression

حرکات چشم، دهان و عضلات صورت شما، ارتباط شما را با اگزمینر تشکیل می ده که ارتباط چشمی مهم ترین و بهترین روش برای یک ارتباط قوی هست که به راحتی احساس شما رو نسبت به موضوع بیان می کنه.

توسط ارتباط چشمی، اگزمینر متوجه می شه که شما اطلاعاتی در رابطه با موضوع دارید یا درحال تظاهر کردن هستید، حتی مضطرب بودن و هر احساس دیگری توسط ارتباط چشمی قابل انتقال خواهد بود.

سعی کنید روبه روی آیینه تمرین کنید. حرکات دست و اشارات شما حین سخن گفتن باید به اندازه ای تاثیرگذار باشه که اگزمینر را کاملا تحت تاثیر قرار بده.

پس یادتون باشه صاف بشینین،  لبخند بزنید و ارتباط چشمی رو فراموش نکنین.